Aug 262005
 

Henry Alford does a lit­tle sleuthing for the New Yorker — to locate a “Moun­tweazel” in the New Oxford Amer­i­can Dictionary.

Turn to page 1,850 of the 1975 edi­tion of the New Colum­bia Ency­clo­pe­dia and you’ll find an entry for Lil­lian Vir­ginia Moun­tweazel, a foun­tain designer turned pho­tog­ra­pher who was cel­e­brated for a col­lec­tion of pho­tographs of rural Amer­i­can mail­boxes titled “Flags Up!” Moun­tweazel, the ency­clo­pe­dia indi­cates, was born in Bangs, Ohio, in 1942, only to die “at 31 in an explo­sion while on assign­ment for Com­bustibles magazine.”

If Moun­tweazel is not a house­hold name, even in fountain-designing or mailbox-photography cir­cles, that is because she never existed. “It was an old tra­di­tion in ency­clo­pe­dias to put in a fake entry to pro­tect your copy­right,” Richard Steins, who was one of the volume’s edi­tors, said the other day. “If some­one copied Lil­lian, then we’d know they’d stolen from us.”

Fol­low­ing the tra­di­tion of this (and other) Ency­clo­pe­dias, the New Oxford Amer­i­can Dic­tio­nary decided to put a fake word in their lat­est edi­tion. Using a sin­gle leaked clue (that the word started with an ‘e’), Alford whit­tled down the list to six and then con­sulted a few lex­i­co­graph­i­cal author­ites, who nar­rowed it down to one word.

esquivalience—n. the will­ful avoid­ance of one’s offi­cial respon­si­bil­i­ties … late 19th cent.: per­haps from French esquiver, “dodge, slink away.”

A call was placed to Erin McK­ean, the editor-in-chief of the sec­ond edi­tion of NOAD. Upon being pre­sented with the major­ity opin­ion, McK­ean con­firmed that “esquiv­a­lience” was a fab­ri­cated word.

[…]The word has since been spot­ted on Dictionary.com, which cites Webster’s New Mil­len­nium as its source. “It’s inter­est­ing for us that we can see their method­ol­ogy,” McK­ean said. “Or lack thereof. It’s like tag­ging and releas­ing giant turtles.”

Inci­den­tally, this is a trick that I’ve used quite often on this very web­site — the occa­sional typoos you see are clev­erly dis­guised moun­tweazels. I feel sig­nif­i­cantly lighter now after this con­fes­sion, although it could also be because I moved my mon­ster Dell from my lap to the desk.

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